Once it contracts the virus, a skunk can spread rabies to other wildlife, pets, and even humans. best skunk control that I can think of is prevention. Revised December 2016 Agdex 684-5 Biology and Control of Skunks ArchivedThe Hoont animal and pest repeller is a great and effective way to ward off wild animals off your property. The smell that these animals emit comes from a gland under their tails that produces what is called skunk musk. 480-999-5915 Skunk Removal and Skunk Control in Phoenix, Glendale, Scottsdale, Peoria, Tempe, and Mesa Arizona, AZ Phoenix Skunk Removal professionals can rid your Phoenix, AZ property of all types of Skunk problems. A skunk’s stinky shot is a thiol—an organic compound with sulfur as the primary ingredient. Use "Spacebar" or "Enter" to expand the My Account navigation menu. 6 to 8, 2024, in partnership with the Ontario. Dora's Place at OSMH is a reminder of the generosity of Dora Noy 'who broke barriers for Orillia women, and used her advantages in life to help others'. Castor oil. They are incredible diggers. On skunk rabies and its prevention in North America. A relocated skunk is less likely to survive than one that remains in its usual territory. Reduce the availability of food by placing garbage and compost inside secure bins or trash cans. If you have persistent skunk problems or need help with skunk prevention, consider consulting with professional wildlife control services. One of the most common concerns about skunks is dealing with the odor. Likewise for a homeowner or nuisance wildlife control agent who finds a skunk in the box trap set in the backyard. A key exception to this principle is when contaminated materials are being removed from. Our methods are fast, effective and humane—feel free to contact us with any questions!That means if you share a document via a “sharable link” rather than specifically typing in someone’s email address to invite them, the viewer will show up as an anonymous animal—even if. She caught a cold at the. only trap according to annual harvest quotas. 1 teaspoon liquid dishwashing soap. To report an owned animal that is in distress or being neglected: Ontario Animal Protection Call Centre, 1-833-9-ANIMAL. A skunk generally sprays only as a last resort, preferring to retreat from danger. Buy Skunk Control products, Skunk Repellent for skunk removal at DoMyOwnPestControl. ! If you suspect a skunk has invaded your Michigan home, don’t hesitate, call our Grand Rapids skunk control team today at (989) 268-7666 or contact. One of the most effective ways to stop animals from digging holes in your lawn at night is to call a wildlife control expert. Then came the difficulty in breathing. Spray bottle. Eliminate Skunks with Live Traps and Bait. Mid-Atlantic Wildlife Control covers all of your nuisance animal removal needs in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Washington, DC. ) If one has fallen into your window well, leave a rough board as an escape route. enviroservices@orillia. Water. This business was started because there was a need in San Diego for a different approach to humane wildlife control. 10, 2017, 7:46 p. Food analysis of 414 skunk stomachs showed 41. To make this DIY skunk repellent spray, find an old spray bottle and add one part castor oil with one part dishwashing detergent and three parts clean water. Skunks like most animals are always looking for food and this sometimes gets them into dangerous predicaments. agency and isolations conducted under the direction of the local health officer in an animal control shelter or veterinary hospital. Westerville. If the situation is already running, it is better to take care of the lawn and use skunk remedies. A skunk found itself in the unfortunate circumstance of having its head stuck in a plastic food. Stop Sprawl Orillia is a volunteer coalition consisting of concerned residents of Orillia and area. “If these creatures cause ongoing and. 2) Set traps in areas of high skunk activity. That’s where they hide during the day and come out at night. Call For A FREE Estimate Today. Raccoons, squirrels and skunks are preparing for a long slumber ahead as the weather cools down by collecting food stores, and finding safe, warm shelter to avoid predators. Once you’re sure the skunk has moved on, close up entry points so it doesn’t. The following steps are suggested for removing skunks already established under buildings. So, an underground shelter is normal for skunks. Bonide Repels-All granules cause mild irritation to raccoon-foots nasal passages, triggering their instinct to avoid and escape the area. Nuisance wild animal control. 1 teaspoon liquid dishwashing soap. They are often drawn to live under decks, porches, sheds and such. Depending on the type of damage caused and the size of the skunk population in your area, you may choose to adopt more than one method - keep in mind that the more methods you use, the more likely. Call the local animal control department to pick up the skunk and have it tested for rabies. Once skunks have made their den site on a property, they can cause thousands of dollars in damage, and can be intimidating to remove. Make. Often lured by food or cozy-looking spots under porches and decks, skunks can not only damage your home but also injure your pets. If the stench is too extreme, add more soda. Orkin’s Wildlife Management service can help customers control unwanted wildlife such as squirrels, opossums, raccoons, and more. Call All About Wildlife Control today at (864) 546-1016 to get rid of skunks and to prevent skunk problems. Call 1-705-315-0862, to find out how we can solve your wild animal problem today. 705-326-2244. A bright light or a motion sensor flood light will scare skunks away. It is always better to give preference to the best repellents on the market. 800. What skunks lack in the eyesight department, they make up for with their excellent sense of hearing. The wetland ecosystems beavers create benefit surrounding areas by raising water tables, replenishing aquifers, and creating environments where many different species thrive. We find that the best way to prevent and exclude wild animals such as skunks and groundhogs from making a home under your structure is to use galvanized hardware cloth. R86 Industrial All-Out Odor Eliminator, Removes Dead Animal Odor, Skunk Odor, Urine, Poop, Musty Basement & More – Natural Formula, Use Wet or Dry, Biodegradable 4. Here are a few other ways skunks make their presence known. Adding light in your yard is an effective deterrent - skunks like a dark location – that can keep smelly rodents from choosing your backyard as a nesting ground. So, if you are thinking about putting a fence, then make sure that its foundations are atleast three feet deep. Skunk Prevention Methods: Piece of Cake!! Traps, repellents and pest control services could be avoided if you figure out why the skunks have all of the sudden become interested in your house in time. Stench. 1 yellow onion. Unlike this paramedic that rescued a skunk wearing an ebola suit, this brave man didn’t have protective. However, it’s not easy to choose from all of the wide range presented by different manufacturers. 3. We can help you get rid of beaver problems. The most effective ways to control a skunk problem is exclusion and habitat modification. If you use mothballs or ammonia-soaked cotton balls, be sure to keep. First, we identify the animal on the property, then use humane methods to remove the animal and secure weak. Skunk Spray Remedies. Get rid of pests and unwanted animals at your home or company premises! We at Simcoe Muskoka Wildlife provide pest control and wildlife removal services. LiveSKUNK CONTROL ODOR CONTROL. Keeping Skunks Away from Your Home with a Cayenne Pepper Mixture. List of wildlife custodians. Skunk Control In recent years, skunks in Flagstaff, AZ, have been at the center of rabies outbreaks in urban and suburban areas. For immediate release (Sept. Fire prevention focuses on: Working closely with residents and businesses to help them understand and improve life safety. And of course, don't leave out pet food, or any other food that will attract skunks. The word ‘armadillo’ is Spanish for ‘little armored one’, which is an apt description as they are covered with thick protective scales, and has earned the nickname of ‘possum on the half-shell’. 6, 2023) – The Orillia 2024 Ontario 55+ Winter Games 100-day countdown was officially launched today at a special gathering held at the Rotary Place West Orillia Sports Complex. 24 hour emergency service. Skunks are notorious for their pungent odor, destructive digging, and potential to transmit diseases, making them a nuisance to homeowners and businesses. (408) 871-6988. Skunk removal and wildlife control in Barrie, Ontario by EMBO Pest Control. Skunk odor can be difficult to remove, but it can be done provided a few principles are kept in mind. We can help you get rid of beaver problems. Call (925) 329-3366. Hinds, is part of the Orillia Museum of Art and History. Established in 2008. Skunk odor can ruin objects it comes in contact with. It may seem ironic, but skunks hate certain odors (as if they have room to judge). Skunk Bait Wildlife Control Llc (405)464-2121: A,B : Major : Wildlife Solutions (580)478-2814. 2 quarts water. ). When hit by the spray, predators (including. Prevention and Control of Skunk Damage Habitat Modification. Taking proactive measures when it comes to skunk prevention is essential in protecting both humans and wildlife alike! Conclusion. 2 quarts of water. 5. Open to walk-ins Monday to Friday between 8 a. You also can scatter orange and lemon peels around the. Estimates are ALWAYS free and are given with both emergency and long-term solutions to remove the skunks safely and to move them to a more suitable environment. Skunks detest the lights and prefer to stay away from highly lit locations. Some slight stirring from slumber caused by an annoyingly odd odour to the air. Skip to Main Content. 274. Skunks’ scent glands are highly developed, with the capacity to discharge a yellowish, oily sulphur compound up to six times in succession. have a trapping licence. Fire prevention focuses on: Working closely with residents and businesses to help them understand and improve life safety. Seven South Street Treatment Centre (Addictions) 705-325-3566. Though they don't offer a permanent solution and will have to be reapplied as the smell of the chemicals fades, they do help in the short-term. Step 5: Clean pets and yourself. Critter Control in Grand Rapids, Michigan As the second-largest city in Michigan behind Detroit, the city of Grand Rapids has a population of 192,000 and around one million in the surrounding Metro Grand Rapids area. Onсе thе аnіmаl hаѕ bееn rеmоvеd, thеrе mау bе ѕоmе ѕmеllѕ whісh lіngеr. Click on the headings below to expand each section. These traps should be baited with odorous foods such as sardines, tuna, or canned cat food. Indianapolis Skunk Removal and Control 317-847-6409 Nuisance Skunk Problems. The $150 million investment by Hydro One is the largest in Orillia’s history, said Mayor Steve Clarke. Mix one quart of water, half a jalapeno pepper and two tablespoons of cayenne pepper. . Though they don't. Flexible nipples flanking the anus precisely control the spray. Our changing climate draws in a wide range of local wildlife, including squirrels, raccoons, skunks, rodents, bats, snakes, birds. Exploring Additional Strategies for Skunk Prevention Under the Shed. 02/06/23. It is NOT the most humane way to euthanize them. Skunk Trapping. Brick or wooden fences must extend beyond 6 feet because skunks can climb up to that level. How to Wildlife-Proof Your Home for Winter. Skunks stink, plain and simple. 1% mammals (mostly mice), 12. This repellent contains a natural blend of ingredients that animals like skunks find offensive, helping you maintain preventative control for up to 30 days. Captured animals should be released within 24 hours. The law. ”Try a Natural Skunk Repellent. Beavers mate for life and raise their young, known as kits, in their underwater lodges. 274. Despite its name, it is not solely geared towards rodents; rat walls prevent the entry of raccoons, opossums, groundhogs, mice, skunks, and anything else that burrows. According to Massachusetts Law Updates (a government blog), “In Massachusetts, landlords are responsible for eradicating insects” in accordance with local health codes. David Hawke/OrilliaMatters. Place orange or lemon peels around the yard as a natural skunk repellent. “It’s kind of silly, actually. Contacts. While relatively harmless, a skunk's odor can cause a negative reaction in many people. tb1234. If a skunk sprays in close proximity to your house, the volatile particles in the spray can travel through the air and find their way into your home. Wildlife Control operators of Kansas commonly deal with Kansas’s Nuisance Wildlife such as Squirrels, Raccoons, Bats, Groundhogs, Skunks, Moles, Snakes, Opossums, Rats, and Bees. Animal Control Solutions of Oakland is a full-service Wildlife removal company located in Alameda County, California, We perform Animal Removal services to get rid of nuisabnce wildlife such as Squirrels, Bats, Skunks, Raccoons, Possums, Rats and Birds. Identify various risks involved with working with skunks. Canada has two skunkResidents in Charlotte can expect the price of skunk removal to cost between $225 and $700. If you require assistance or communication support, please contact 705-325-2622. As the most populous city in the state of New Mexico with a population of. — Orillia Fire (@OrilliaFire) September 28, 2023. Reynoldsburg. The striped skunk that lives in our region is well known for its stinky defence mechanism. Forward by Email. First is a phone scam in which a caller identifies himself as an RCMP officer, telling the potential victim they’ve been fined for a crime and if they don’t pay, they will be arrested. If you have a skunk under your shed, there are a few additional strategies you can try to get rid of it. Phoenix wildlife experts deal with skunks on a daily basis and have the knowledge to solve all types of animal problems. Call today: 1. Fire prevention focuses on: Working closely with residents and businesses to help them understand and improve life safety. On Thursday morning, a skunk wandered up to Station 1 on Gill Street with a container stuck on its head. The best way to control the smell of rabbit pee is by making sure to scoop out the litter box every day. Amazon and Petco sell Nature’s Miracle Skunk Odor Remover, which removes the skunk odor from pets, people, and clothing. Unlike this paramedic that rescued a skunk wearing an ebola suit, this brave man didn’t have protective gear; however, he decided to take a chance and help the poor skunk that found its head stuck in a Coke can. Toll Free Phone. Provide a diagram of typical sets used to capture skunks. Things You Should Know. Once you’re sure the skunk has moved on, close up entry points so it doesn’t. This harmless tactic is not just an effective skunk deterrent but when placed near your veggie patch, the water certainly won’t be wasted. Commercial Services. In. Box skunk traps are small enough that the skunk cannot spray effectively. Seal off small areas with chicken wire, and use skunk repellent or ammonia-soaked rags to deter skunks. Rinse to remove the residue from your skin. Everyone has seen a skunk before. Inspector Coyer Yateman is the Detachment Commander for the City of Orillia OPP detachment located at 1 University Avenue, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 0Y7. Contact one of our knowledgeable team members. Beyond the physical evidence of burrowing, there are other signs of skunk activity to be aware of. Once you're aware of the skunk activity in your yard, you can select the best skunk control method(s) for you. 1 Fursure Wildlife & Pest Control. 3. Removing the food source of animals is a universal method for deterring pests such as skunks. Breed-specific cuts and specialty cuts are available as well as basic bathing services for lower maintenance breeds. Serving Lake County, Eastern McHenry County and Northern Cook County IL. No one wants their pet to be sprayed by a skunk. Citrus Peels are Natural Home Remedies to Keep Skunks Away from the House. 101 Mississaga St E, Orillia, ON. Cayenne Pepper Skunk Repeller. This will be better for their health in the long run, and. 95The unique Skunk Works® approach enabled this game-changing ISR aircraft to come to life in only 20 months. Mothballs have been used as a smelly deterrent to keep away skunks and other animals, but the jury is still out on how effective they really are. Fencing Your Garden. 22541/au. All of these animals can become potential pests for homeowners living on the fringes of such a massive nature preserve. The active ingredients in Repels-All are putrescent whole egg solids, cloves, and. A number of things: Use an insecticide to rid your property of yummy insects. Ultrasonic pulses or sprays of water that emit from electronic repellent systems can repel all kinds of animals from your yard, including skunks. First of all, the smell. attic!Critter Control is the nation's leading wildlife control company. Skunks usually breed in the spring, from February to May. Strainer. Control and Prevention. Living in Orlando means living with animals of all kinds. Payment would have to be made with gift cards or bitcoins. They also dig under buildings, decks, piles, and sheds. Rodent/Wildlife Control Technician. The striped skunk that lives in our region is well known for its defence mechanism. Pour the liquid through a strainer and fill a large spray bottle with the repellent. It’s not a pleasant smell, and the only long term solution is to get your rabbit neutered. The Humane Society details how to do this without getting sprayed. Skunk scent is persistent and difficult to remove. 6m) in circumference on the ground in front of the opening. Urine from predators: Fox urine is a common deterrent, but they also dislike dog urine. Critter Control of Citrus, FL is here for you every step of the way in the wildlife removal process in Citrus, Hernando and Sumter Counties. A skunk was shot and killed by an Orillia OPP officer behind a local business after the business owners were unable to find anyone to deal with the apparently ailingA skunk will shoot you from 10 to 12 feet away, sideways, upward, or downwards, without any apparent effort. I selected TOP 5 skunk repellents to ease your decision-making process. Live Trapping Skunks. tb1234. Candis Roussel. m. During the breeding season, a male may travel 4 to 5 miles (6. Ideally, you should keep two inches or more away from the house. Certain practices may help reduce body odor. Skunk removal and wildlife control in Barrie, Ontario by EMBO Pest Control. A skunk may emit a mere whiff of odor to repel a minor annoyance or, when fleeing a predator it can’t see, release a cloud of foul musk that can stop a pursuer in its tracks. Click on the headings below to expand each section. The citrus plant sprays also have the qualities of a repellent. Call for your complete home wildlife inspection! (316) 267-2575. trap only during open seasons. [A panicking Lola removes her bedsheets to reveal a skunk sleeping peacefully on her bed. Cockroaches. Skunks, which are small mammals with a close relationship to weasels, live primarily in the Rocky Mountains. Why Skunks May Make Dens on Your Property. This allows them to shoot this liquid up to 10 feet, and the scent is downright awful. Alzheimer's Early Stage Support Group. May 2023; DOI:10. (408) 226-6162. To mark National Poison Prevention Week, Health Canada is launching a new toll-free number, 1-844 POISON-X, or 1-844-764-7669, in collaboration with four Canadian poison centres. If you suspect your pet has been bitten by a skunk, it is best to contact a veterinarian right away. We help you with animal control and removal services; from rats to raccoons, and skunks, bats, and squirrels, we remove all unwanted animals/pests from your home. Castor oil. Live trapping puts the animal through tons of stress and if left in them for a long time, they could die from dehydration and starvation. However the smell of a skunk is something most people and pets don't forget!. TK Pest Control, Orillia, Muskoka, Pest Treatment Professionals, Exterminator, Bed Bugs, Spider Control, Carpenter Ants, Cockroaches, Mice, Rats, Flea Treatments. 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper. That means if you’re the target of the spray, well, you. For one of the natural ways to get rid of skunks, add one part castor oil, one park dishwashing detergent, and three parts water into a spray bottle and shake it. Usually, a skunk opens an egg at one end and punches its nose into the hole to lick out the contents. Decreasing density among wild animals in captivity and in the wild near artificial feeding or water sources can help reduce transmission of adenoviruses. Start cleaning. Ultimate Guide to Skunk Prevention: Tips and Tricks for a Skunk-Free Home Introduction. Skunk ѕmеll іѕ реrѕіѕtеnt; оnе gеnеrаllу knоwѕ а ѕkunk wаѕ аrоund mоnthѕ аftеr іt іѕ gоnе. The west coast has a Mediterranean-type climate, with the wettest time of the year running from November through March. Instead, fully enclosed “skunk traps” by Tuff Trap or JT Eaton are the. Striped skunks can live in a variety of habitats, but they generally avoid forested areas and prefer to live near open spaces. 2. Remove Organic Wastes from Your Garden or Properly Seal Them. Peppermint Essential Oil Skunk Repellent. Skunks can be beneficial at times. Skunks can also be humanely trapped and relocated far from the home. Share on Facebook. Jennifer Ruff Manager of Communications 705-325-8929 705-238. 1 tablespoon cayenne pepper. Demonstrate the ability to educate clients about control options. 7. This 15. Install protective fencing around your garden or. They have small heads, short, pointed snouts, and little black eyes. Call (905)578-9494, to find out how we can solve your wild animal problem today. Add Light. A better way would be a shotgun blast to the head at close range but that comes with its own list of problems. Pest trap (Image credit: Shutterstock) While this method may not be a favorite, you can try to get rid of a skunk humanely. Search. Mix a ratio of 1/4 castor oil, 1/4 dish-washing detergent, and 1/2 water in the spray bottle. Blanket. Type Color/Markings Size Region/States; Striped skunk: Black and white with two stripes running from the head to the tail: Up to 10 pounds: Widespread throughout the United StatesSimply call 226-802-9453 now and we’ll get a wildlife technician out to your home in between 24 to 36 hours and start solving your wildlife problems quickly. Skunks hate climbing and as such are horrible climbers, however, they like to dig. Actually, calls for skunk removal are more likely to pertain to a den under a. If you feel like you’re in over your head, an expert can help with this smelly situation. It is the responsibility of Orillia's Fire Prevention Division to enforce laws, codes, and standards to effectively and efficiently provide fire and. Skunks are a nusiance pest that most people do not want lurking around their properties. If it’s a live skunk, you’ll need to block its access to the shed. Firefighters in Orillia managed to avoid a stinky situation with. There are two things you can do to keep skunks from taking an interest in your property. Aside from odorous spraying, skunks will also cause property damage. Addictions: Treatment and Prevention admission requirements. Though spreading orange or lemon peels around your household is not the best way to eliminate skunks. Contact us for a Free Wildlife Inspections. (Monday to Saturday), call the City of Orillia animal control line at 705-325-2110; If it is a non-emergency outside regular By-law business hours, call the Ontario. ca or by phone at 705-326-1502. Our pest removal procedures will help identify areas that a skunk could hide in, and find a correct method of taking the animal out of the home. An ultrasonic pest repeller creates a noise that most humans can’t hear but is annoying, perhaps even damaging, to squirrels and other pests. The skunk then wandered off before putting its heroes in a smelly situation. The manager at Sarjeant Co in Barrie was leaving his home east of Orillia when he happened upon a skunk with its head trapped in a Coke can. Mice removal. Barrie Firefighters take on risky rescue to save animal with head trapped in container Two Orillia firefighters worked together to free a skunk trapped in a plastic jar. If it is hiding in one of these areas, we can help you solve your problem with our humane skunk removal services. 5 is recommended in post-secondary studies. SKUNK PREVENTION: Of course, you can help prevent skunks from using your property. Family owned and operated for 20 years with over 100 years combined experience. Orillia's In-Person Pride Socials are hosted monthly in partnership with the Gilbert Centre & New Horizons program. Install an ultrasonic skunk repellent. Skunk removal typically costs between $300 and $600, with homeowners across the country paying an average cost of $450. SOS Wildlife Control - Raccoon Removal - 10/10 HomeStars Rating Out of 280+ Reviews - Fast & Affordable Service - Call (647) 994-9453. Skunk removal and wildlife control in Tillsonburg, Ontario by EMBO Pest Control. Dishwashing detergent. Skunks. But forest animals aren't the only creatures known to cause trouble in this coastal state. Whatever the case, you're backed by a nation-wide team of trusted experts that can help resolve your pest control issues quickly, safely and effectively. 2. Let’s dive into the world of de-skunking and turn this nightmare into a manageable and transient incident. Mothballs: The harsh smell will deter skunks. If you are facing severe skunk issues, we highly recommend you to call the professionals immediately. Control method options also include fumigants. Orillia Against Drunk Driving (OADD) organizes public awareness campaigns and pursues the reduction and elimination of injuries and deaths caused by drunk driving through. Striped skunks are primarily active at dawn, dusk, and at night but can be active during the daytime, particularly in human-use areas. So, if you are thinking about putting a fence, then make sure that its foundations are atleast three feet deep. Police services for the City of Orillia are provided, under contract, by the Ontario Provincial Police (O. Once you're aware of the skunk activity in your yard, you can select the best skunk control method(s) for you. In North America, rabies happens primarily in skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes, and bats. Home Their home is customarily a den in the ground, but they can occasionally be found in a stump, refuse dump, woodpile, cave, rock pile, crevice in a cliff, or under a. Collectively we have over 50 year’s wildlife management experience. How to Keep Skunks Away. The City is also responsible for animal control services for dogs. These pests are scavengers that eat carrion, including the carcasses of rabid bats. Remove their food source. Repellent systems can cost between $25 and $50 and can be found in most hardware stores and online. Military Veterans and Seniors: ask us about our 10% off coupon. Please call 800-323-7378 for more information. Unfortunately, if you’ve started smelling roaches around your home, you. Pay Online. 12. The Zoonotic Disease Program conducts rabies prevention activities to protect Ohio residents from the spread of wildlife rabies to. GET A QUOTE. , Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314; phone (954) 475-0541, fax (954) 476-9169. We believe that building more sustainable compact communities within our urban. 7 by 6. Repeat until the smell is gone. Wooden fences must be made from treated hardwood to ensure that skunks don’t eat, gnaw and break down the fence. Bus Route Map & Schedules. In addition to being a humane way to ward off skunks, Natural Armor peppermint spray is also one of the most. Spotted skunks rarely venture out during the daytime. tb1234. There is also a refreshing spring of water and a small stream. Unaltered male rabbits will sometimes emit a skunk-like smell to attract a mate. Skunk removal and wildlife control in Hamilton, Ontario by EMBO Pest Control. If you have skunks Intrepid Wildlife Services can remove them safe and effectively with humane trapping techniques. Trapping a skunk can be quite risky, as they will panic and may become aggressive, even if they aren’t rabid. Eliminate food sources – cover the garden with chicken wire or place in raised garden beds, purchase wildlife-proof garbage bins and keep pet food indoors at all times. Share on Facebook. To make sure Orilissa is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: a broken bone; low bone mineral density; depression or a mood disorder; or.